What are personal pronouns?
- Personal Pronouns – Introduction
- Types of Personal Pronouns
- Subject Pronouns
- Object Pronouns
- Possessive Pronouns
- Reflexive Pronouns
- Demonstrative Pronouns
- Indefinite Pronouns
- Pronoun Agreement and Consistency
- Conclusion – Personal pronouns
- Frequently Asked Questions – Personal Pronouns
- Exercises – Personal Pronouns
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Basics on the topic What are personal pronouns?
Personal Pronouns – Introduction
Personal pronouns are an essential component of every language, playing a pivotal role in communication. They replace nouns, ensuring sentences are concise and clear.
Personal pronouns stand in for specific nouns, such as names of people, places, or things. For example, instead of repeatedly saying John, you can say he.
You might wonder why we need personal pronouns in our language. The simple answer is that personal pronouns make written and verbal communication better. They prevent redundancy and aid in sentence variety and clarity.
Types of Personal Pronouns
There are various types of personal pronouns. In this text we will review object, subject, possessive, reflective, intensive, demonstrative, interrogative and indefinite pronouns.
Subject Pronouns
Let’s begin with subject pronouns. These are pronouns that act as the subject in a sentence.
They are: "I," "you," "he," "she," "it," "we, and "they."
Let’s take a look at an example:
| Subject | Verb | Object |
|---|---|---|
| Lucy | is reading | a book. |
The subject in this sentence is Lucy. We could replace Lucy with an appropriate subject pronoun, which is she.
The new sentence is:
| Subject | Verb | Object |
|---|---|---|
| She | is reading | a book. |
Be aware that there are different forms of subject pronouns in various cases. For example, there are singular (e.g., he, she) and plural (e.g., they) subject pronouns.
Object Pronouns
Object pronouns replace the object of a verb or preposition.
They are: "me," "you," "him," "her," "us," "them."
Let’s take a look at an example:
| Subject | Verb | Object |
|---|---|---|
| I | gave | Bill my book. |
The object in this sentence is Bill. We could replace Bill with an appropriate object pronoun, which is him.
The new sentence is:
| Subject | Verb | Object |
|---|---|---|
| I | gave | him my book. |
Possessive Pronouns
Possessive pronouns indicate ownership or possession.
They are: "mine," "yours," "his," "hers," "ours," "theirs."
When this pronoun is used before a noun, you need to use "my", “your”, "his," "her," "our," "their."
However, pay attention to what happens, when the possessive pronoun is used after the noun. Then you need to use "mine", “yours”, "his," "hers," "ours," "theirs."
Let’s take a look at an example.
Firstly, let’s review a sentence that does not have a possessive pronoun:
- This book belongs to Ricky and Lucy.
With the possessive pronoun, we could say:
- "This is their book." or we could say "This book is theirs."
Reflexive Pronouns
Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and object are the same.
Some examples of reflexive pronouns are: "myself," "yourself," "himself."
Let’s take a look at an example:
- Amal hurt her foot.
The subject in this sentence is Amal. The object in this sentence is her foot.
Let’s replace the subject and object with the appropriate pronouns.
The new sentence is:
- She hurt herself.
Demonstrative Pronouns
These pronouns are used to indicate specific things.
For example: "this," "that," "these," "those."
For example, when pointing to one book out of a pile of them in order to show which one you are talking about, you may say:
- This book is mine.
Indefinite Pronouns
These pronouns are used to identify non-specific objects or persons.
For example: "someone," "anybody," "everyone."
Let’s take a look at an example where an indefinite pronoun is used:
- Somebody brought me a present to school.
Pronoun Agreement and Consistency
In order to ensure clarity and consistency in your language, it is important to have correct pronoun agreement and stick to it throughout your speech or writing.
For example, if you were speaking about your friend Laura, you should consistently use pronouns like she, her, hers, herself in order to keep it clear to your listener or your readers that you are still talking about Laura.
Conclusion – Personal pronouns
In this text you learnt about what personal pronouns are, their types, purposes and saw them used in example sentences.
Always remember, that personal pronouns stand in for specific nouns, such as names of people, places, or things. For example, instead of repeatedly saying John, you can say he.
We learned a lot about their different types. See the table below which summarizes all the different personal pronouns for an overview of the different types of pronouns:
| Subject Pronouns | Object Pronouns | Possessive Pronouns | Reflexive Pronouns |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | me | my / mine | myself |
| you | you | your / yours | yourself |
| he | him | his | himself |
| she | her | her / hers | herself |
| it | it | its | itself |
| we | us | our / ours | ourselves |
| you | you | your / yours | yourself |
| they | them | their / theirs | themselves |
Below, you will find a personal pronouns worksheet for extra practice and do not forget to watch our video on personal pronouns too.
Frequently Asked Questions – Personal Pronouns
Exercises – Personal Pronouns
Transcript What are personal pronouns?
"We have been looking for clues forever; this is not going well!" Wait a second! What's that Pip has found? "We replace nouns, hidden in plain sight. Find us quickly, before the end of night!" It looks like we need to find the personal pronouns. Personal pronouns replace a common noun or a proper noun. Personal pronouns can refer to the person speaking, the person being spoken to, or the person, place, or object being spoken about! There are two types of pronouns. Objective pronouns, which replace the object in a sentence and subjective pronouns, which replace the subject in a sentence. Personal pronouns can be in first person, which is the ‘I’ or ‘we’ perspective, or point of view, the second person, which is the ‘you’ perspective or the third person, which is the he, she, they or it perspective. All pronouns can also be singular, which is when we talk about one subject or object, or plural when talking about multiple subjects or objects. Subjective pronouns for first person include the singular I and the plural we. Subjective pronouns for second person include you for both singular and plural. Subjective pronouns for third person include the singular he, she, it, and they, and the plural they. Let's take a look at some sentences with subjective pronouns! She spends most of her time in the swimming pool. In this sentence, she is the personal pronoun, and it is a subjective third person pronoun. She could be Rachael, Maureen or Kathrin! Let's take a look at another sentence. Last night, we went out for some pizza. What is the personal pronoun in this sentence? We is the personal pronoun, and it is a subjective first person pronoun. We would include yourself and anyone who went with you for pizza! Let's look at one more sentence with a subjective pronoun. They fixed the window that was broken. What is the personal pronoun in this sentence? They is the personal pronoun, and it is a subjective third person pronoun. They would include all the people who repaired the broken window. Sometimes, they can be used as third person singular, if we do not know the preferred pronoun of the person. Objective pronouns for first person include the singular me and the plural us. Objective pronouns for second person also include you for both singular and plural. Objective pronouns for third person include the singular him, her, it and them and the plural them. Let's look at some sentences with objective pronouns. Arden managed to climb upon it. It is the third person objective pronoun in this sentence because it could be anything, like a box! Let's take a look at another sentence. Kate made some delicious cookies for me. What is the objective pronoun in this sentence? Me is the objective pronoun in this sentence because me is receiving the action of being given cookies. While Koko and Pip finish up finding the hidden personal pronouns, let's review! Remember, personal pronouns can refer to a subject or an object. Personal pronouns can be in the first, second and third person perspective. Personal pronouns can also be singular or plural in first person, like these, second person, like these or third person, like these! "Well, that was easy for a pair of smart detectives like us! Well, this is interesting."
What are personal pronouns? exercise
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What do personal pronouns do?
HintsExamples of personal pronouns are he, she, they, them, me and you. What do those pronouns replace?
Remember, a personal pronoun replaces a noun. For example, Mike went to the store can be written as: He went to the store.
SolutionPersonal pronouns replace a common noun or a proper noun.
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Identify plural pronouns.
HintsRemember, plural pronouns take the place of more than one noun.
Example: I am going to see Katie and Rose. I am going to see them.
Plural nouns take the place of multiple subjects or objects.
SolutionPlural pronouns are we, us and them. When talking about multiple subjects or objects, we use plural pronouns.
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Match examples and definitions of both pronoun types.
HintsRemember, objective pronouns replace a certain thing.
Look at this example: I want to invite Kevin, Sam and Ignacio to the party. This can be written using the plural pronoun them, which takes the place of all the nouns.
I want to invite them to the party.
Solution- Objective pronouns replace the object in a sentence: The box was heavy. It was heavy. The box is an object, so we replace the box with it.
- Subjective pronouns replace the subject in a sentence: Kevin, Mark and Charlie went to the park. They went to the park. Kevin, Mark and Charlie are subjective pronouns, we we replace them with the plural personal pronoun they.
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What is the pronoun?
HintsRemember, the personal pronoun takes the place of the noun.
Look at this example: Carlos rode his bike. Carlos is a subjective pronoun. Carlos can be replaced by the personal pronoun he. He rode his bike.
Remember, subjective pronouns can be replaced with the personal pronouns she, he, they, them, us, you, we and I.
SolutionThe personal pronouns you wrote replace the nouns.
We replaces my friend and I. We is the plural personal pronoun.
They replaces Sharon, Mike, Miguel and Sam. They takes the place of all subjective pronouns.
She replaces Maria. Maria is a singular subjective pronoun, so it gets replaced by she.
It replaces trampoline. Since trampoline is an object, the noun is replaced with the pronoun it.
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Identify which pronoun is needed.
HintsRemember, the pronoun replaces the noun.
Look at this example: Steven, Alison and I are walking home. We can replace multiple nouns (Steven, Alison and I) with the plural pronoun we. We are walking home.
Remember to use the appropriate personal pronoun. For example, when we are describing something that is his, we can describe that person as he.
There are two types of personal pronouns: subjective and objective.
Subjective pronouns describe the subject in a sentence: he, she, they, them, his, hers.
Objective pronouns describe the object in a sentence: it.
SolutionThe pronouns are he, she, it and us.
- He is enjoying his lunch. Since we see the pronoun his, we know the subject is he.
- Does she have her homework? Since we see the pronoun her, we know the subject is she.
- I don't need this book, do you want it? A book is an object, so we use the objective personal pronoun it.
- Eli and I are going to the cinema, do you want to come with us? We are describing multiple people, including the speaker, so we use the plural personal pronoun us.
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Which type of pronoun?
HintsRemember, a personal pronoun in 1st person is the I or we perspective.
Remember, a personal pronoun in 2nd person is the you perspective.
Remember, third person personal pronouns show the he, she, they, or it perspective.
Solution1st person personal pronouns include: I, me, we and us.
2nd person personal pronouns include: you.
3rd person personal pronouns include: he, she, it, they, him, her and them.
Above, Below & Beside
Simple Preposition Words
What Are Verbs?
Describing Words (Adjectives)
Comparative Adjectives
Synonyms
Synonyms — Let's Practise!
Opposite Words (Antonyms)
Antonyms — Let's Practise!
What are personal pronouns?
What are Personal Pronouns?— Let’s Practise!
Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns (-s, -es, -ies)
Irregular Plural Nouns
Pronoun Verb Agreement
Closely Related Verbs
What is a Preposition?
What is a proper noun?
Identifying Prepositional Phrases
What are Abstract Nouns?
Concrete Noun or Abstract Noun? — Let’s Practise!
Collective Nouns— Let’s Practise!
What are Possessive Pronouns?
What are Possessive Pronouns?— Let’s Practise!
Relative Pronouns: Who, Whose, Whom, Which and That
Closey Related Adjectives
Connecting Ideas with Conjunctions — Let's Practise!
Superlative Adverbs
Comparative Adverbs
Modal Verbs
Superlative Adjectives
