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Basics on the topic Main Topic

What is the main topic of a piece of writing and how do we find it?

Transcript Main Topic

"Otis, have you heard of something called seasons before?" "Of course, most creatures I know have, why?" "Oh, no reason! I have to research this to know also!" Let's help Pearl learn about the main topic while she researches! Have you ever had a hard time remembering something important? Finding the main topic can help with that! The main topic is what a text or story is mostly about. While a text can have different ideas, the main topic is the bigger topic. We can find the main topic in fiction and nonfiction texts. It's supported by key details, or, sentences that give reasons for the topic. Now that we've learned about the main topic, let's see what Pearl has discovered! Pearl has found some information about the season, autumn! But how can she find the main topic of the text? When finding the main topic of a text, first, look at the title, this gives a big clue as to what the text is about. The title here is 'all about autumn.' Then, look at the pictures, they can also give clues! The one here shows a pile of leaves on the ground. Finally, re-read the first and last sentences to find the main topic. What do you think the main topic of this text is? The main topic of this text is the season, autumn! "Wow, autumn sounds great, but what's this about summer?" It looks like Pearl has found the next season to learn about. Remember, when trying to find the main topic, start by reading the title. What is the title here? 'Summer days'. Then, look at the pictures, they can give us more information. Here we see a picture of a pool on a sunny day. Finally, re-read the first and last sentences to find the main topic. What do you think the main topic of this text is? The main topic of this text is the season summer! "Summer might be too hot for me, ooh! What about winter?" Let's help Pearl one last time to find the main topic of this text. Remember to first look at the title and then the pictures to get clues. Finally, re-read the first and last sentences to find the main topic. What do you think the main topic of this text is? The main topic of this text is information about the season winter! Before we see which season is Pearl's favourite, let's review. Today we learned about the main topic, a tool that can help us when retelling information. When finding the main topic of a text, first, look at the title. Then, look at the pictures. Finally, re-read the first and last sentences to find the main topic. Now, let's see what Pearl's favourite season is! "I think I like the season in the water the best!"

Main Topic exercise

Would you like to apply the knowledge you’ve learnt? You can review and practice it with the tasks for the video Main Topic.
  • How to identify the main topic.

    Hints

    The main topic is what a text or story is mostly about. What clues can we use from a text to help us identify what the story is mostly about? There is more than one correct option.

    The pictures can give us more information about the text, which can help us to identify the main topic.

    When identifying the main topic, we only need to re-read the first and last sentences.
    After reading the text in its entirety, it is only necessary to read the first and last sentences again.

    In the title of the text, we discover what the text is mostly about.

    There are two incorrect answers.

    Solution

    When finding the main topic of a text:

    • Look at the title.
    • Look at the pictures alongside the text.
    • Re-read the first sentence.
    • Re-read the last sentence.
    ______________________________________________________

    Although doing these things may help us, it isn't necessary to do them to identify the main topic, therefore, these answers are incorrect:

    • Look at the front cover of the book.
    • Re-read the middle sentences.
  • Find the key details.

    Hints

    The main topic is what a text or story is mostly about. What clues can we use from a text to help us identify what the story is mostly about?

    The title, first and last sentences and pictures alongside the text can help us identify the main topic of the text. Can you find all of these key details?

    There are five things to be highlighted.

    Solution

    Here we can see the five correct highlights.

    1. Title: Feeding Your Canine
    2. Picture of the dog food.
    3. The first sentence, "Feeding your dog is an important part of being a dog owner."
    4. The last sentence, "Feeding your dog is an important part of being a responsible dog owner."
    5. Picture of a dog next to a food bowl.
    When identifying the main topic of a text:

    1. Look at the title. Here the title is: Feeding Your Canine.
    2. Look at the pictures alongside the text. This text has two pictures.
    3. Re-read the first and last sentences. The first sentence is at the beginning of the text, and the last sentence is at the end.
  • Identify the main topic.

    Hints

    The main topic is what a text or story is mostly about. What clues can we use from a text to help us identify what the story is mostly about?

    How can we find the main topic of the passage?

    1. Look at the title.
    2. Look at the pictures alongside the text.
    3. Re-read the first and last sentences.

    The passage describes the importance of watering, but not over-watering your plant. This is just one way to take care of your plant.

    What the entire passage is mostly about?

    Solution

    The main topic of this passage is: The steps to follow to take care of your plant.

  • Identify the main topic of each passage.

    Hints

    What sentences should we reread when trying to identify the main topic of a passage?

    To determine the main topic of each passage, we should use the first and last sentences. Re-read the first and last sentences to identify the main topic of each passage.

    Solution

    One type of water sport is scuba diving. Scuba divers use devices to explore underwater environments. Scuba diving is an adventurous water sport.

    • The main topic is: Scuba diving is a water sport.

    What is the difference between fruits and vegetables? Fruits contain seeds and come from the flowering part of plants. Vegetables are the edible part of a plant, including leaves and stems. Fruits and vegetables have many differences.

    • The main topic is: The differences between fruits and vegetables.

    If you want to make your own ice cream, you'll need a few key ingredients. You'll need cream, milk, sugar and flavourings of your choice. It is also helpful to have an ice cream maker appliance or ice cream churn. Making ice cream requires important ingredients.

    • The main topic is: The ingredients needed to make ice cream.

    Painting is a fun hobby that requires supplies. You will need paintbrushes, paint, a piece of paper or a canvas to paint on and a smock to wear when painting so that your clothes do not get dirty. These are some of the supplies you will need if you want to paint.

    • The main topic is: The supplies needed for painting.

  • Identify the main topic.

    Hints

    The main topic is what a text or story is mostly about. What clues can we use from a text to help us identify what it is mostly about?

    Look at the picture to help you.

    Reread the first and last sentences.

    Solution

    The main topic of this text: How to make pizza.

    We know this because we can see a pizza in the picture and the first and last sentences talk about making pizza.

  • Find the title.

    Hints

    What steps can you take to identify the main topic of a passage?

    1. Look at the title.
    2. Look at the pictures.
    3. Re-read the first and last sentences

    After looking at the picture provided and re-reading the first and last sentences, think about what this passage is mostly about.

    Read each title carefully. Pick the title that best describes what each passage is mostly about.

    Solution
    • Title 1: Kitten Supplies. The main topic of this passage is the type of supplies your kitten needs.
    • Title 2: Playing and Bonding With Your Kitten. In this passage, the main topic is how to use play to bond with your kitten.